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CERT-In 2025 Cyber Security Audit Guidelines Explained
Cyber Security Cyber Security Audit

CERT-In 2025 Cyber Security Audit Guidelines Explained

India’s cybersecurity landscape has shifted dramatically. With data breaches and ransomware attacks making daily headlines, regulatory bodies are no longer passive observers—they’re active enforcers.

At the forefront is the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), the national cybersecurity agency under MeitY. Since its revised directive in April 2022, CERT-In has introduced mandatory guidelines that impact enterprises, cloud providers, data centers, and digital platforms alike.

From incident reporting to log retention and time synchronization, these rules are reshaping how businesses operate in the digital space.
If you’re still treating compliance as a checklist, you’re already behind.

For enterprises, cloud providers, government bodies, and critical infrastructure operators, this isn’t just a policy update—it’s a wake-up call.

❝Cybersecurity in India is no longer reactive. It’s proactive. It’s enforceable. And now, it’s deeply auditable.❞

What Is CERT-In and Why It Matters

CERT-In 2025 Cyber Security Audit Guidelines Explained

The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) is the national nodal agency under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), responsible for safeguarding India’s cyberspace.

Established in 2004, CERT-In’s mission has evolved from merely issuing advisories to now enforcing cybersecurity readiness, resilience, and regulatory compliance across sectors.

Here’s why CERT-In matters:

  • Incident Coordination: CERT-In leads India’s response to major cyber incidents like ransomware attacks, data breaches, and critical infrastructure disruptions.
  • National Cyber Readiness: It sets mandatory guidelines that organizations must follow to ensure minimum cybersecurity hygiene—such as 6-hour breach reporting, log retention in India, and NTP synchronization.
  • Threat Intelligence Hub: It analyzes emerging vulnerabilities and threat actors, issuing timely alerts and patches to reduce attack surfaces.
  • Policy & Enforcement Power: Through directives like the 2022 and 2025 guidelines, CERT-In moves beyond advisory roles to a more compliance-driven approach backed by legal and operational consequences.

What’s New in CERT-In Guidelines 2025?

CERT-In 2025 Cyber Security Audit Guidelines Explained

The new CERT-In directive goes deeper than previous iterations, demanding more accountability, clarity, and technical maturity from both auditors and organizations under audit. Here’s what’s changed:

  • Defined Roles for Auditors & Auditees
    No more grey areas. Roles, responsibilities, and audit deliverables are clearly structured.

  • Mandatory CVSS + EPSS Scoring for Vulnerabilities
    Security findings must include both traditional CVSS and emerging EPSS risk ratings for better risk prioritization.

  • Red Teaming & ICS/OT Security Testing
    Organizations handling critical infrastructure must undergo red team simulations and ICS/OT-specific security audits.

  • SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) Review
    You must maintain and audit your software components—open-source, third-party, or proprietary—as part of the compliance effort.

  • Audit Independence, Ethics & Data Handling Redefined
    Post-audit data storage, access logs, and auditor ethics now have stricter governance.

  • Minimum Annual Audit Requirement
    Risk-based audit triggers are encouraged, but one security audit per year is the new minimum standard.

  • Secure Coding & Infra Accountability
    Organizations are now accountable for secure SDLC practices, infra hardening, and internal monitoring systems.

Still Struggling with CERT-In’s 2022 Mandates?

If you haven’t fully implemented the April 2022 CERT-In mandates yet—such as the 6-hour breach reporting rule, 180-day log retention in India, NTP sync, or PoC nomination—you’re at risk.

The 2025 guidelines build on those foundations. Non-compliance now has stronger consequences, including legal action, revocation of services, and public reporting.

How Threatsys Helps You Stay CERT-In Compliant and Beyond

CERT-In 2025 Cyber Security Audit Guidelines Explained

At Threatsys, we don’t just help you meet the minimum cybersecurity standards—we empower your organization to become audit-ready, compliant, and resilient by design.

We are one of India’s leading CERT-In compliant cybersecurity firms, offering a comprehensive suite of security audits and implementation services as mandated by government and industry regulators.

Here’s how:

• Log Architecture Review & Retention Setup

Our team evaluates your current infrastructure and builds a log retention architecture that stores the required data within India, across cloud, on-prem, and hybrid environments.

• NTP Sync Audits

We audit and standardize your time synchronization mechanisms essential for forensic integrity and incident traceability.

• Incident Response Drills

We conduct tabletop exercises and simulate real-world attacks to train your teams in reporting, coordination, and mitigation within the mandated 6-hour window.

• CERT-In Liaison Enablement

We help designate and train your internal PoC for CERT-In communication, ensuring timely and accurate response during investigations or inquiries.

• SIEM/SOC Integration & Threat Visibility

Threatsys integrates intelligent monitoring tools that flag genuine threats, reduce alert fatigue, and help you prepare not just for compliance , but for survival in the wild.

Our Core CERT-In Cyber Security Audit Services

Threatsys is authorized and experienced in conducting specialized security audits under key regulatory frameworks, including:

  • CERT-In Security Audit
    For enterprises, government departments, and digital platforms to ensure full compliance with CERT-In 2022 & 2025 guidelines.

  • UIDAI Audit (AUA/KUA/ASA Compliance)
    Ensuring secure access and handling of Aadhaar data as per UIDAI guidelines—includes Aadhaar Vault Audit, API Security, and Biometric Data Protection.

  • SEBI Cyber Security & Cyber Resilience Audit
    Mandatory audits for stock brokers, trading platforms, and financial intermediaries, covering log management, incident response, data protection, and more.

  • IRDAI Information & Cyber Security Audit
    Designed for insurance companies, TPAs, and intermediaries, ensuring compliance with IRDAI’s cyber resilience framework.

Beyond Compliance: Building Real Cyber Resilience

CERT-In compliance isn’t the finish line,it’s just the starting point.
In today’s threat landscape, meeting regulatory mandates is the bare minimum for operating responsibly in India’s digital economy.

Real security demands more. It requires a resilience-first mindset, one that integrates people, processes, and technologies into a unified defense strategy. As cyber threats evolve, so must your approach. Checklists won’t save you. Preparedness will.

Why Choose Threatsys?

  • Trusted by Government of India, State Authorities, Fintechs, HealthTechs, and Critical Infrastructure Providers
  • Backed by a team of CERT-In trained auditors, CEH-certified engineers, and regulatory experts
  • End-to-end project ownership from audit to remediation and retesting
  • Proven track record with over 1000+ audits successfully delivered

Conclusion: Turning Regulations into Resilience

At Threatsys, we don’t just help you meet compliance , we turn mandates into long-term security wins. Whether you’re a growing startup, an enterprise with hybrid infrastructure, or a provider handling sensitive data, we equip you with the expertise and systems to stay ahead of threats and regulations.

We design every solution to fit your specific environment, ensuring you’re not just audit-ready but resilient for what’s next.

 

Contact Us Threatsys

Stay Compliant. Stay Secure.

 

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